Licensed premises and places of public assembly present a fire safety profile that differs materially from most other commercial environments. The occupants are unfamiliar with the building. They arrive in numbers that may vary significantly from the building's typical state. Many will be in a social environment that reduces their attentiveness to fire safety cues. In licensed premises, alcohol is a factor. In entertainment venues, lighting, noise and crowding all affect evacuation dynamics.
These are not hypothetical concerns — they are the specific variables that enforcement officers and fire safety engineers consider when assessing the adequacy of a fire risk assessment for this type of premises. A risk assessment that fails to engage with them, or that treats a pub or theatre the same way it treats an office, is not doing its job.
The Licensing Act 2003 adds a further dimension. Fire safety is a licensing objective — and the adequacy of fire risk management can feature in licence reviews, hearings and conditions. An assessment that helps the Responsible Person demonstrate genuine competence in managing these risks has value that extends beyond the FSO framework.